Optimal. Leaf size=71 \[ \frac {2 x^{3/2}}{b \sqrt {a-b x}}+\frac {3 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {a-b x}}{b^2}-\frac {3 a \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a-b x}}\right )}{b^{5/2}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.02, antiderivative size = 71, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 5, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 16, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.312, Rules used = {49, 52, 65, 223,
209} \begin {gather*} -\frac {3 a \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a-b x}}\right )}{b^{5/2}}+\frac {3 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {a-b x}}{b^2}+\frac {2 x^{3/2}}{b \sqrt {a-b x}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 49
Rule 52
Rule 65
Rule 209
Rule 223
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {x^{3/2}}{(a-b x)^{3/2}} \, dx &=\frac {2 x^{3/2}}{b \sqrt {a-b x}}-\frac {3 \int \frac {\sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a-b x}} \, dx}{b}\\ &=\frac {2 x^{3/2}}{b \sqrt {a-b x}}+\frac {3 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {a-b x}}{b^2}-\frac {(3 a) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {x} \sqrt {a-b x}} \, dx}{2 b^2}\\ &=\frac {2 x^{3/2}}{b \sqrt {a-b x}}+\frac {3 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {a-b x}}{b^2}-\frac {(3 a) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a-b x^2}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{b^2}\\ &=\frac {2 x^{3/2}}{b \sqrt {a-b x}}+\frac {3 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {a-b x}}{b^2}-\frac {(3 a) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a-b x}}\right )}{b^2}\\ &=\frac {2 x^{3/2}}{b \sqrt {a-b x}}+\frac {3 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {a-b x}}{b^2}-\frac {3 a \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a-b x}}\right )}{b^{5/2}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.13, size = 64, normalized size = 0.90 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {x} (3 a-b x)}{b^2 \sqrt {a-b x}}+\frac {3 a \log \left (-\sqrt {-b} \sqrt {x}+\sqrt {a-b x}\right )}{(-b)^{5/2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Mathics [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 3 in
optimal.
time = 3.95, size = 160, normalized size = 2.25 \begin {gather*} \text {Piecewise}\left [\left \{\left \{\frac {I \sqrt {a} \left (3 \sqrt {a} b^3 \text {ArcCosh}\left [\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a}}\right ] \left (-a+b x\right )-3 a b^{\frac {7}{2}} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {\frac {-a+b x}{a}}+b^{\frac {9}{2}} x^{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt {\frac {-a+b x}{a}}\right )}{b^{\frac {11}{2}} \left (-a+b x\right )},\text {Abs}\left [\frac {b x}{a}\right ]>1\right \}\right \},\frac {-3 a \text {ArcSin}\left [\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a}}\right ]}{b^{\frac {5}{2}}}+\frac {3 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {x}}{b^2 \sqrt {1-\frac {b x}{a}}}-\frac {x^{\frac {3}{2}}}{\sqrt {a} b \sqrt {1-\frac {b x}{a}}}\right ] \end {gather*}
Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(113\) vs.
\(2(55)=110\).
time = 0.13, size = 114, normalized size = 1.61
method | result | size |
risch | \(\frac {\sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {-b x +a}}{b^{2}}+\frac {\left (-\frac {3 a \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b}\, \left (x -\frac {a}{2 b}\right )}{\sqrt {-x^{2} b +a x}}\right )}{2 b^{\frac {5}{2}}}-\frac {2 a \sqrt {-\left (-\frac {a}{b}+x \right )^{2} b -a \left (-\frac {a}{b}+x \right )}}{b^{3} \left (-\frac {a}{b}+x \right )}\right ) \sqrt {x \left (-b x +a \right )}}{\sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {-b x +a}}\) | \(114\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.34, size = 75, normalized size = 1.06 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \, a b - \frac {3 \, {\left (b x - a\right )} a}{x}}{\frac {\sqrt {-b x + a} b^{3}}{\sqrt {x}} + \frac {{\left (-b x + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} b^{2}}{x^{\frac {3}{2}}}} + \frac {3 \, a \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-b x + a}}{\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}}\right )}{b^{\frac {5}{2}}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.33, size = 152, normalized size = 2.14 \begin {gather*} \left [-\frac {3 \, {\left (a b x - a^{2}\right )} \sqrt {-b} \log \left (-2 \, b x - 2 \, \sqrt {-b x + a} \sqrt {-b} \sqrt {x} + a\right ) - 2 \, {\left (b^{2} x - 3 \, a b\right )} \sqrt {-b x + a} \sqrt {x}}{2 \, {\left (b^{4} x - a b^{3}\right )}}, \frac {3 \, {\left (a b x - a^{2}\right )} \sqrt {b} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-b x + a}}{\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}}\right ) + {\left (b^{2} x - 3 \, a b\right )} \sqrt {-b x + a} \sqrt {x}}{b^{4} x - a b^{3}}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A]
time = 2.03, size = 155, normalized size = 2.18 \begin {gather*} \begin {cases} - \frac {3 i \sqrt {a} \sqrt {x}}{b^{2} \sqrt {-1 + \frac {b x}{a}}} + \frac {3 i a \operatorname {acosh}{\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a}} \right )}}{b^{\frac {5}{2}}} + \frac {i x^{\frac {3}{2}}}{\sqrt {a} b \sqrt {-1 + \frac {b x}{a}}} & \text {for}\: \left |{\frac {b x}{a}}\right | > 1 \\\frac {3 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {x}}{b^{2} \sqrt {1 - \frac {b x}{a}}} - \frac {3 a \operatorname {asin}{\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a}} \right )}}{b^{\frac {5}{2}}} - \frac {x^{\frac {3}{2}}}{\sqrt {a} b \sqrt {1 - \frac {b x}{a}}} & \text {otherwise} \end {cases} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 0.01, size = 103, normalized size = 1.45 \begin {gather*} 2 \left (\frac {2 \left (-\frac {\frac {1}{4} b^{2} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {x}}{b^{3}}+\frac {\frac {1}{4}\cdot 3 b a}{b^{3}}\right ) \sqrt {x} \sqrt {a-b x}}{a-b x}+\frac {6 a \ln \left |\sqrt {a-b x}-\sqrt {-b} \sqrt {x}\right |}{4 b^{2} \sqrt {-b}}\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^{3/2}}{{\left (a-b\,x\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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